Fortnite Battle Royale

Fortnite is a free multiplayer survival action game, created by Epic Games, available on a range of devices (Nintendo Switch, Xbox, PlayStation, Android and web browser), but is currently unavailable on iOS devices. There are currently a wide range of game modes available to players including Battle Royale, Rocket Racing, Save the World, and Fortnite Festival, as well as a large range of community-made game modes created by players from around the world.
This guide will predominantly focus on Battle Royale.

Battle Royale is a ‘shooter style’ game, where players battle against each other using a range of weapons. The game features up to 100 live players who are dropped onto the game map and compete to be the last player standing, by killing all other players. Within the game, players can communicate with each other via public, private or voice chat. Whilst the game is free to download, players can make in-game purchases to help boost their performance or character persona. Released in 2017, Fortnite is a popular game with children and young people and has over 4 million active daily users.

Fortnite is rapidly developing to include many different game modes with different age ratings. Parents should take the time to familiarise themselves on the individual risks that each game mode presents to their child before they play.

Official age rating

This is a PEGI 12 Game.

Fortnite: Battle Royale has been given a PEGI 12 rating for frequent scenes of violence of a more graphic nature between human-like characters.

Users should note that other game modes are given different age ratings. Rocket Racing, for example is rated PEGI 3. Parents should be aware of the individual age ratings of their child’s preferred gameplay modes.

To access Fortnite, players need an Epic Games account. Children under 13 are unable to register for an account without parental verification, which requires proof of ID. Epic Games provides more information on parental consent for users under 13.

Players who are under 18 are automatically subject to adapted options in their settings menu to protect them from harmful or inappropriate situations. Parents can also set up ‘Parental Controls’ on their child’s account to select privacy and security settings for their child’s account. We recommend parents take advantage of this feature and take time to familiarise themselves with the setting options available.

How children and young people use the app

Fortnite is a fun action-based game with vibrant colours, humorous dialogue and a huge range of regularly updated customisations. Battle Royale’s main aim is to stay alive and become the last-standing survivor. To do this you need to kill your competitors. The range of different maps you may be dropped into and the variety of customisations available prevent the game from becoming repetitive and boring.

Young people can play with their friends or strangers online. To succeed in the game, players must develop their shooting skills and strategic thinking to win against their other opponents. Players can also collect resources and build structures to maintain their survival.

There are several different modes that young people can play in:

‘Solo’ allows 100 players to fight against each other.
‘Duo’ is where 2 teammates compete against 49 other duos.
‘Trios’ involve three teammates competing against 24 other teams.
‘Squads’ contain four players competing against 25 other teams.
‘Soaring 50’s’ is where you and 49 other players battle against 50 other competitors in a battle between two teams.

“I like Fortnite because it is free and because it changes its environment and look a lot.” (Child, aged 13)

Key features and terminology

This mode allows you to play with other people. This can either be with selected friends or with other players you may not know.
This refers to player vs player combat.
This form of gameplay allows players to compete in a ‘last team/player standing’ style of battle.
The chat function allows players to communicate with each other. Note that the age rating does not reflect the content included within the chat function, as this is user generated.
Included free with Battle Royale, creative mode allows players to design their own island where they can create their own games and rules for their friends or other people to play.
This stands for ‘Away from keyboard’. This gaming term is used when players need to step away from the game for a short time.
The Fortnite franchise has its own in-game currency known as ‘V-Bucks’. Players can use this currency to purchase different items within the game.
‘Skins’ are basically outfits that can be purchased by players to change the look of their character.
‘Emotes’ are dance moves or other actions that players can unlock or purchase for their character to perform during gameplay.
This is a backpack or other item that a player can purchase for their character to wear on their back.
These are additional descriptors that users add to their Fortnite profile to signify how they like to play the game. Players can choose ‘tags’ from options such as preferred gaming modes, their playing style and their competitive preference.
This feature will allow users under 13 to play Fortnite without use of the chat function or purchasing items with money until a parent or carer gives their consent. Existing accounts for users under 13 will automatically be moved to ‘Cabined accounts’.
This is a Discord extension officially published by Epic Games which allows users to view the daily stats of themselves and their friends on a shared Discord server.
A form of Fortnite gameplay built in association with Rocket League where players race customisable vehicles across a range of tracks.
Abbreviation for Fortnite Champion Series, an in-person event where the most high-profile players of Battle Royale go to compete from across the globe. Players can compete in regular tournaments to be chosen to attend this event.
A term for the waiting room that players are put in with other users while the game gathers 100 players to begin. These can be customised by players and published for other players to see. Note that there is a rigorous review process in place to reject inappropriate or harmful content being available to players through this means.

Potential risks

Content

Fortnite does feature violence when players are in battle, ultimately killing each other in order to win. However, the animation of the game is rather cartoonish, and the violence is not bloody or gory, for example, when another player dies ,they simply vanish. There is a less violent play experience in the ‘Party Royale’ section, which has no killing or dying. The only weapons available in this mode are non-lethal, such as paintball guns.

The in-game voice and text chat function is often where players may come across inappropriate content in the form of bad language or mature content. Work through the parental controls menu to set the relevant content filters and chat settings to suit your child and ensure they know how to report other players if they find their behaviour inappropriate. Instructions on how to do this can be found in the ‘Managing interactions’ and ‘Reporting and blocking’ sections of this app guide.

It is also recommended that your child plays with offline friends, rather than in public games. By restricting who your child can access on the platform, your child is less likely to experience language or behaviour that is not suitable for their age. However, it should be acknowledged that your child may still be exposed to inappropriate content by their known friends.

Connecting with others

As with other multiplayer games, players in Fortnite will play against other players of different ages from around the world. The game features a ‘Looking for a party’ option, which aims to group players on the platform with similar social tags or gaming styles. This option could potentially group your child with other players of any age and expose them to text and voice chat with these players. Explore the parental controls within the settings menu to limit the interactions your child can have with other players.

Speak to your child about the risks of chatting with strangers and explain the importance of not sharing any personal or identifiable information with other players within chats. Encourage them to tell you if they have been asked more personal questions or have experienced anything upsetting within chats. Check that ‘Text Reporting’ is on, as this shares players’ text chat messages with Epic Games who can then intervene if any community rules are breached. Instructions on how setting parental controls and managing text chat settings can be found in the ‘Managing interactions’ section of this app guide.

Players of Fortnite Creative also have access to Proximity Chat, which allows players to communicate directly through their microphones when their in-game characters are next to each other in the game. Players are not required to be ‘friends’ on the platform to access this feature, so your child could potentially verbally communicate with any other player on the platform. This setting is off by default, but it is recommended that parents and carers check this setting hasn’t been switched on, especially for younger players.

Parents should also be aware that some gamers use third party chatting apps like Discord to chat whilst gaming. Ask your child if they are using any additional chatting apps whilst playing and check who they are communicating with. It may be helpful to know that although chatting is an appealing part of this game, it is not essential to play.

Fortnite also includes interactions called ‘Emotes’, which are dance moves that players can perform, often after they have successfully eliminated another player. These emotes are often performed as a way of taunting the defeated player, which some children may find confusing or upsetting. Fortnite has recently introduced a setting that allows players to filter out what they describe as ‘confrontational emotes’ which they acknowledge are often used in confrontational ways.

Users can now choose not to see these ‘emotes’ and instead see the other player character simply appear to stand still. For information on how to filter emotes, go to the ‘Managing content and interactions’ setting of this guide.

User behaviour

Fortnite has its own set of community rules, which all players must adhere to in order to play. Players who deviate from the expected behaviour risk being removed from the game. Speak to your child about what is appropriate behaviour when playing a multiplayer game and ensure they know how to report inappropriate or offensive behaviour.

Younger players who are using the chat feature should also be aware of what is and is not appropriate for them to post in chats and discuss the various ways they can protect themselves by playing with people they know rather than strangers. Ensure your child knows it can be difficult to keep ownership of any content once it has been shared online, as content can easily be copied and reposted without their knowledge and can then become difficult to remove from the internet.

Design, data and costs

Fortnite has considerable opportunities to make in-app purchases, so ensure you have changed the appropriate settings to limit spending within the game. Instructions on how to do this can be found in the ‘Managing time and purchases’ section of this guide. Whilst the game can be played without additional purchases, most players aim to purchase at least the ‘Battle pass’, which costs 950 V-Bucks (approximately £8). This pass enables players to win other items for their character. Fortnite also collaborate with famous people and other characters from popular culture to make customisations based on their image that players can buy and use within the game.

For fans of these artists, these additional purchases are appealing, and new customisations are generally frequently introduced in the game. Speak to your child about in-app purchases and ensure they understand that real money is used to make purchases within the game. It is also important to check that the game is not linked to your bank cards or financial details.

Each match in Fortnite lasts around 20 minutes, which can make it easy for players to take part in multiple matches and keep extending their playing session. Parents can also use ‘Parental controls’ to set time limits for children. These limits can be set to limit the total amount of time a child can play Fortnite per day, or by setting specific times in the day when children can play Fortnite. Parents can also determine whether their children will be allowed to request more time to play in-game. Work with your child to set these time limits to help them play Fortnite responsibly. To learn how to set ‘Parental controls’, see the ‘Managing interactions and content’ section of this guide.

Tips for keeping your child safe

Fortnite benefits from a ‘Parental controls’ section within the settings menu. This can be accessed within the game or by logging into Epic Games. Players under 13 need parental consent to access the game, which gives parents access to their account settings by logging into their Epic Games account. Here you can set parental controls including friend requests and chat settings.
To set up parental controls in Epic Games:
- go to your child’s account on Epic Games and scroll down to ‘Parental controls’ on the left
- enter the pin you used when you set up and verified your child's account
- here you will find all the parental control options which includes:
  - payment
  - games store
  - friends permission
  - voice chat permission
  - text chat permission
  - mature language filter
  - playtime tracking report
- work through each of these settings by choosing the most appropriate setting for your child. For younger players it is recommended they are set for ‘Friends only’
You can also be linked to parental controls within the game by selecting ‘Extras’ in the settings menu.
Within the ‘Parental controls’ menu, there are a range of options to choose from to help manage content and interactions.
To set ‘Parental controls’ in-game:
- go to the menu and scroll down to ‘Settings’
- choose ‘Parental controls’ from the listed options
- enter the IN you used when you set up and verified your child’s account
- here you can amend the parent control options which includes:
  - can see mature language
  - non-squad members can see your name
  - can see non-squad member names
  - require PIN to add Epic friends
  - voice chat
  - weekly playtime reports
  - Time limit controls
  - Request for more time
  - text chat
- toggle on or off each option as appropriate.
To manage who your child can use text chat with:
- Open the ‘Settings’ menu and select the ‘Communication’ icon (two people with a chat bubble hovering over them).
- Scroll to ‘Text chat’ and select the left and right arrows ‘< >’ to choose who your child can chat with:
  - Everybody
  - Friends and teammates
  - Friends only
  - Off
To turn on Text Reporting:
- Open the ‘Settings’ menu and select the ‘Communication’ icon (two people with a chat bubble hovering over them).
- Scroll to ‘Text chat’ and select ‘Text Reporting’.
- Choose ‘ON’.
To turn on Filter Mature Language:
- Open the ‘Settings’ menu and select the ‘Communication’ icon (two people with a chat bubble hovering over them).
- Scroll to ‘Text chat’ and select ‘Filter Mature Language’.
- Choose ‘ON’.
To disable proximity chat:
- Open the ‘Island Settings’ menu and choose the ‘Mode’ tab from the list.
- Navigate down the list to ‘Voice chat’.
- Toggle options for ‘Proximity chat’ to ‘Off.’
- Note: This feature is currently only available in Creator mode (rather than Battle Royale).
To filter out ‘confrontational emotes’:
- Go to your child’s character’s icon in the upper right corner of the screen and select the ‘Settings’ menu.
- Navigate to the bottom of the list and choose ‘Account and Privacy.’
- Select the ‘Social Privacy’ section.
- Toggle the filter ‘See Confrontational Emotes’ from ‘Anyone’ to ‘Never.’
Users can report, mute or block other users who may be bothering them or behaving inappropriately on the platform. Users should note that even after blocking a player, they may still appear in the public lobby or missions, even if they are unable to message you directly.
To report a player:
- select the main menu and scroll down to the settings menu
- select ‘Reporting/feedback'
- select ‘Report a player’ and then work through the listed options:
  - offensive language
  - offensive name
  - harassment/abusive gameplay
  - teaming up with enemies
  - AFK/non-participation
To block/remove a player (via Epic Games):
- click the ‘Friend’ icon in the top right-hand corner of the screen
- select the name of the friend you want to remove or block and select the three dots
- choose ‘Block’ or ‘Unfriend’ then confirm your choice
Within the ‘Parental controls’ menu there is the option to receive ‘Weekly playtime reports’. Fortnite also recommends selecting the ‘More settings’ button to learn about playtime restrictions for the platform or device your child is using to access the game.
You can also manage the parental controls for the Epic Games store, which will help manage further purchases.
To manage in-game purchases:
- go to your child’s account on Epic Games and scroll down to ‘Parental controls’ on the left
- enter the pin you used when you set up and verified your child's account
- toggle on the option for ‘always require a PIN for purchases using Epic Games payment service’
If you have enabled parental controls, your PIN will be required for any in-game purchases.
Users should note that deleting their Fortnite account takes up to 14 days to finish completely. The 14-day period represents account deactivation, in which the user can recover their account if they log-in during the 14-day deactivation period.
If the account is not reactivated, it is permanently deleted. Additionally, the user’s Fortnite account is tied to their Epic Games account and involves deleting their Epic Games account. Epic Games advises that the deletion is permanent and irreversible after the 14-day deactivation period.
To deactivate or delete your Epic Games account:
- log into your Epic Games account and go to ‘Account Settings’
- scroll to ‘Delete Account’ and choose ‘REQUEST ACCOUNT DELETE’
- choose ‘Delete Account’
- enter the security code (usually sent to email associated with Epic Games Account)
- choose ‘CONFIRM ACCOUNT DELETION’ (optionally answer the prompts or choose ‘skip’)
- your account will be deactivated for a 14-day period, which will then be deleted
Parents and carers may additionally create a support ticket to request the deletion of their child’s account.

Additional tips

Epic Games has a popular ‘Live events’ feature which attracts millions of viewers. These events typically include concerts and in-game promotional launches and whilst some are scheduled, others are spontaneous. Events tend to be family-friendly, but it is worth checking the ‘News’ section on the Fortnite site to note upcoming events.

For more information on Fortnite’s community guidelines, see Epic Games’s Community Rules.

Fortnite Battle Royale

Official age rating

How children and young people use the app

Key features and terminology

Multiplayer

PVP

Battle Royale

Chat

Creative

AFK

V-Bucks

Skins

Emotes

Back Bling

Social tags

Cabined account

Fortnite Leaderboard

Rocket Racing

FNCS

Lobby

Potential risks

Content

Connecting with others

User behaviour

Design, data and costs

Tips for keeping your child safe

Managing privacy

Managing interactions and content

Reporting and blocking

Managing time and purchases

Account deactivation or deletion

Additional tips