Minecraft

Minecraft is a paid-for online computer game where players can create, build and survive in their own imaginative worlds. Often referred to as ‘virtual LEGO’, Minecraft allows players to use blocks to build items from everyday essentials such as containers and tools, to structures such as houses and castles, all within the game’s world. Alongside building, players can also mine for ore, battle enemy creatures, and create new blocks and tools by gathering various in-game resources. Plants, monsters and goods can also be found in addition to blocks. Gameplay is split into different modes – survival and creative – and can be played either as single player or multiplayer. Minecraft is a hugely popular game worldwide with over 200 million monthly users. Whilst gameplay itself is popular, there is also a huge Minecraft community on other platforms such as YouTube. The game is available on most devices, PCs and consoles, but different versions are available on different platforms. Minecraft Bedrock edition is the version played on consoles, mobile devices and Windows 10 and above, whilst Minecraft Java edition is available for PC and Mac. Players on Java cannot play with players on Bedrock.

Official age rating

Minecraft is a PEGI 7 rated game.

It has been given an age rating of 9+ on the Apple App Store and ‘Everyone 10+’ on the Google Play Store.

Find out more about age ratings in our ‘A parent and carer’s guide to age ratings of apps and games’.

How children and young people use the app

This game appeals to children and young people since they have the freedom to roam and build without restriction. From building homes to mining and fighting, children can navigate and create their very own personal world. Minecraft also appeals to young people since it allows them to engage their minds creatively and develop their problem-solving skills.

Survival mode brings together more traditional video game features. A player has health and hunger bars and will need to gather resources and fight off enemies in order to survive. This can be exciting for younger players.

Users can also play with their friends on multiplayer and collaborate to build their own worlds. Many children also enjoy being part of the Minecraft community and watching others playing the game on YouTube.

“I like Minecraft because it gives you a challenge like defeating bosses or surviving the longest, or you can be really creative on Creative mode and build your own world.” (Child, aged 9).

Key features and terminology

Here users can create their own world by building, hunting, and mining without the threat of attack. This is the recommended mode for younger players.
This is a version of Minecraft designed for education in a classroom setting. The Education Edition allows teachers to offer a fun and interactive lesson for their students through playing the game of Minecraft. Teachers can connect children to their classmates in this version of the game.
Players collect resources and build whilst having to survive and progress in the game.
Here players can visit other worlds created by other Minecraft players. This is a multiplayer mode.
Where users can create and play in a world with their friends and other players within the game.
Players use this material to build and craft within the game.
Items that users need to help build, hunt and mine. These can include pickaxes, shovels and shears, among many others.
These are moves that a player can do in Minecraft.
This refers to regions of terrain in the Minecraft world where players can build. Each biome has specific geographical features, including desert, jungle and forest.
These are characters that can damage a world by exploding.
This is when players explore caves to mine for resources.
This stands for ‘mobile entity’ which are creatures that attack other characters.
Characters that come out and attack players when it is night or in dark places within the game
This is the in-game messaging system where players can communicate with each other or enter commands.
Commands are advanced features which are activated by typing certain strings of text. For example, ‘/tp’ will allow a player to teleport from one place to another within the game. Players use the / icon to bring up the ‘Commands’ menu found within the chat option.
These are other worlds that players can play in. They are created by official Minecraft partners from the Minecraft community.
This feature helps users develop their knowledge and skills on the game by setting challenges for them to complete. This feature can only be used on survival mode.
In-game currency that can be used to purchase items and add-ons from the Minecraft marketplace. It should be noted that add-ons are optional and are not required for gameplay.
The in-game store where users can purchase items and features with their ‘Minecoins’. Purchases can include ‘Worlds’, ‘Skins’ and ‘Texture packs’.
These are private multiplayer servers which are invite-only by the creator. The amount of invites the creator can generate depends on their subscription plan.
In-game term for deliberate acts that hurt the progress of other players and go against the community guidelines. This can only occur in multiplayer games and is a form of cyberbullying.

Potential risks

Content

The PEGI 7 rating suggests that Minecraft is suitable for players of this age and above and does not contain any content that would be inappropriate for young players. The game features mild violence, but the pixelated graphics of the game make it unrealistic and enemies and other creatures will simply vanish when they are defeated. Whilst players can also kill animals in the game for food, this is not conducted in a graphic way, with the animal turning into the food source they provide when killed. The game does include materials and weapons such as pickaxes and swords, but again they are block-like in their design and unrealistic. Whilst the game has a suggested age rating, any user-generated content, such as text in the ‘Chat’ function, will not be rated. Players receive a warning message before playing to remind them that user-generated content has not been rated and may not be suitable for all ages. To reduce the risk of exposure to inappropriate content in the chat function, it is recommended that your child only plays with known friends. By limiting who your child can access on the platform, your child is less likely to experience language or behaviour that is not suitable for their age. However, it should be acknowledged that your child may still be exposed to inappropriate content by their known contacts.

Minecraft is a hugely popular game around the world and has a strong community following outside of the game. Many Minecraft fans also enjoy watching other players on platforms such as YouTube and Twitch. Whilst Minecraft has a PEGI 7 rating, this does not apply to user-generated content, so the language used during live gaming streams and comment functions on other platforms is not rated. If your child enjoys watching Minecraft live-streams, check the settings on the other apps to prevent them being exposed to content that is not suitable for their age or stage of development.

Connecting with others

Minecraft can be played in single player or multiplayer modes, which means your child may potentially play with people they do not know. While both Java and Bedrock editions of the game ensure that players under 18 are automatically set as being unable to join multiplayer games, these options can be changed. When users create a ‘World’ in Minecraft, they can manage their multiplayer settings, choosing from ‘Invite only’, ‘Friends only’ and ‘Friends of friends’. If your child wants to play in a multiplayer server, it is recommended that they play with people who are known to them, choosing either ‘Invite only’ or ‘Friends only.’ More information on how to do this can be found in the ‘Managing interactions and content’ section of this guide.

The Bedrock edition of Minecraft has recently added ‘recommended’ and ‘suggested friends’, which allows players to quickly find new friends. However, users should be cautious of adding anyone that they do not personally know to reduce the risk of being exposed to inappropriate content or experiencing a harmful interaction.

Remind your child not to accept a gaming invite nor a friend request from shared by someone they do not know and trust in real life. Speak to your child about the risks of chatting with strangers and explain the importance of not sharing any personal or identifiable information with other players within chats. Encourage them to tell you if they have been asked more personal questions or feel upset or uncomfortable by anything shared within the chat.

Whilst voice chat is not available in Minecraft, it is worth noting that some gamers use third party chatting apps like Discord or sites such as Zoom to chat while gaming. Ask your child if they are using any additional chatting apps while playing and check who they are communicating with. It may be helpful to know that although chatting is an appealing part of gaming, it is not essential to play.

User behaviour

Minecraft has its own Community Standards, which all players are encouraged to follow when interacting with each other and with the game, to ensure the gaming experience is inclusive and safe for all players. Players are encouraged to use the report and block functions if they encounter behaviour that deviates from these guidelines. Speak to your child about what is appropriate behaviour when playing a multiplayer game and ensure they know how to report inappropriate or offensive behaviour. Information on how to do this can be found in the ‘Reporting and blocking’ section of this guide. Players who are using the ‘Chat’ feature should also be aware of what is and is not appropriate for them to post in chats and discuss the various ways they can protect themselves by playing in private, rather than public, games. Ensure your child knows it can be difficult to keep ownership of any content once it has been shared online, as content can easily be copied and reposted without their knowledge and can then become difficult to remove from the internet.

Design, data and costs

Minecraft is a paid-for gaming app that can be played on a range of devices and consoles. Like many other online games, players can make in-app purchases within Minecraft. Using the in-game currency known as ‘Minecoins’, players can purchase various add-ons and packs within the Minecraft Marketplace. It should be noted that these purchases do not benefit the gameplay, but they can nonetheless be extremely appealing for players. Speak to your child about in-app purchases to affirm their understanding that real money is used to make purchases within the game. You can set in-game purchase settings on the device itself or apply the necessary settings if your child has their own account within a linked family account.

There is also a huge market for Minecraft with lots of merchandise available from different outlets.

Tips for keeping your child safe

When you first download the game, you are required to set up an Xbox or Microsoft profile depending on the platform or device you are using. Both types of account allow you to make some changes to the privacy settings for that account.
To manage privacy and safety settings through an Xbox profile:
- login to the Xbox account and select ‘Profile’
- choose ‘Privacy settings’ and scroll to ‘Privacy and online safety’
- work through the list of options and toggle on and off the options that best suit your child
To manage privacy and safety settings through a Microsoft profile:
- login to the Microsoft account and open your account information by clicking on your account in the top right of the screen then selecting ‘View account’
- select the cog icon on the left-hand side of the screen to open the ‘Settings and privacy’ menu
- work through the list of options to suit your preferences
For younger players, it is recommended that they play in ‘Creative’ mode and turn off the multiplayer option, rather than interacting with others. They could also play Minecraft Education Edition which is available for maintained schools in Wales through Hwb. Players using the Java edition of Minecraft are also able to turn on a profanity filter that prevents them from seeing inappropriate messages.
To select creative mode:
- when you enter the game, select the ‘Create new’ option
- choose ‘Create new world’
- go to the ‘Default game mode’ menu and select ‘Creative’ from the drop-down menu
To manage multiplayer settings:
- go to the world you want to manage and select the edit icon next to that world
- scroll to ‘Multiplayer’ and toggle on or off as necessary
- directly below, select the ‘Microsoft account settings’ drop-down menu
- choose from:
  - Invite only
  - Friends only
  - Friends of friends
It is not recommended that you choose the ‘Friends of friends’ option for younger players.
To add a friend:
- when you launch the app, select the ‘Friends’ tab and select ‘Add friend’
- enter the gamer tag of your friend into the box and send a request for shared play
To manage ‘Chat’:
- when playing a multiplayer game, pause the game you are playing by selecting the pause icon
- choose ‘Settings’ and go to ‘Accessibility’
- toggle off the option for ‘Enable open chat message’
To mute a user:
- pause the game you are playing
- find the user that you wish to mute and select that user’s game tag
- select the ‘Mute’ option
To enable profanity filter (Java):
- from the log in screen, navigate to the ‘My account’ tab to the left of the screen
- under the ‘Personal info, password, and more’ tab, toggle the ‘Java realms profanity filter’ on
Users can report and block other users who may be bothering them or behaving inappropriately on the platform. Servers can be reported by completing Minecraft’s online form. Note that you must provide the server’s website URL to complete this form. Users can also report other users by using Minecraft’s ‘Report a concern’ form.
To report a user:
- pause the game you are playing
- navigate to the player list on the right-hand side of the screen and select the player you wish to report (you can also search for the player by typing their name into the search facility on the main menu)
- on the player’s profile, click the ‘Report’ button and follow the prompts provided
To report chat messages:
- press ‘P’ to pull up the player interaction menu or pause the game and select ‘Player reporting’
- search for and select the player you wish to report to open their player profile
- select the yellow warning symbol and follow the prompts given to you
To block a user:
- navigate to the player list on the right-hand side and select the player you wish to block (you can also search for the player by typing their name into the search facility on the main menu)
- on their profile, toggle the ‘Block’ option to ‘On’
Minecraft is a paid-for game that also contains in-app purchases. You can disable in-app purchases on each individual device itself.
To disable in-app purchases (on iOS):
- go to ‘Settings’ > ‘Screen time’ and scroll down to ‘Content and privacy restrictions’
- select ‘iTunes and App Store purchases’ and set the option to ‘Don’t allow’
To disable in-app purchases (on Android):
- go to your Google Play Store app
- select ‘Menu’ > ‘Settings’ > ‘Require authentication for purchases’
Minecraft also has guidance on enabling authentication for purchases on Microsoft platforms, such as a Windows computer or an Xbox console. These are directly tied to a Microsoft account and require both the child and a parent or carer’s account to be set up on Microsoft Family Safety to be enabled.
To disable in-app purchases on Microsoft Platforms (Windows, Xbox):
- Go to the ‘Microsoft Family homepage’ and sign in with a parental account.
- Select your child’s account.
- Choose ‘More options’ > ‘Spending’.
- Toggle ‘Needs organiser approval to buy things’ to ‘On’.
- You can also toggle the ability to approve or deny a purchase request through email by toggling ‘Email me when they get stuff’ to ‘On'.
As Minecraft requires a Microsoft account, deleting a Minecraft account involves deleting a Microsoft account. Users who wish to delete their Minecraft account should follow the Microsoft account deletion process
Closing a Microsoft account follows a period of user-determined deactivation. This can either be set to 30 or 60 days, in which the user will have a period to reactivate their account if they change their mind about deleting their account. Microsoft advises that, depending on what they have used their Microsoft account for, deleting an account may have wide-ranging effects such as also deleting the user’s OneDrive files, Xbox Live data and gamer tag, Skype, and any Microsoft Office licences or Microsoft certifications.
Microsoft further advises that users should ensure that any subscription services are cancelled before deleting their account.
To close your Microsoft account:
- go to ‘Close your account’
- login or verify that you are signed into your account if necessary (make sure that you are closing the right Microsoft account)
- choose ‘Next’
- read the information about closing a Microsoft account and check the boxes to acknowledge you have read it
- choose to have the account re-activation period set to either 30 or 60 days
- select the reason you are deleting your account
- choose ‘Mark account for closure’

Additional tips

Whilst the Minecraft app has its own range of settings available, you can enable parental controls for the game if you set up a family account using additional apps. E.g. If your child is using an Xbox console, Xbox has their own Family Settings app, where parents can apply parental control settings such as screen time limit and content filters. Microsoft also have a Family Safety app, which can be used to help manage your child’s Minecraft gaming experience.

Minecraft also maintains an up-to-date parent’s guide which aims to inform parents about resources and information available to them to support their child’s safe interaction with the game.

Minecraft Education Edition is available for children and young people in maintained schools in Wales through Hwb.

Minecraft

Official age rating

How children and young people use the app

Key features and terminology

Creative mode

Minecraft: Education Edition

Survival mode

Adventure mode

Multi player

Blocks

Equipment

Emotes

Biomes

Creeper

Spelunking

Mobs

Zombie

Chat

Commands

Server

Achievements

Minecoins

Minecraft Marketplace

Realm

Griefing

Potential risks

Content

Connecting with others

User behaviour

Design, data and costs

Tips for keeping your child safe

Managing privacy

Managing interactions and content

Reporting and blocking

Managing time and purchases

Account deactivation and deletion

Additional tips